Protocol is a set of rules are regulations depending on which the data transmission takes place over internet. Every OSI layer is associated with some protocols which progress the data communication.
There are some important protocols given below according to the the layer:
| Data Link Layer | |||||||
| ARP/RARP | Address Resolution Protocol/Reverse Address | ||||||
| DCAP | Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol | ||||||
Network Layer | |||||||
| DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | ||||||
| DVMRP | Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol | ||||||
| ICMP/ICMPv6 | Internet Control Message Protocol | ||||||
| IGMP | Internet Group Management Protocol | ||||||
| IP | Internet Protocol version 4 | ||||||
| IPv6 | Internet Protocol version 6 | ||||||
| MARS | Multicast Address Resolution Server | ||||||
| PIM | Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) | ||||||
| RIP2 | Routing Information Protocol | ||||||
| RIPng for IPv6 | Routing Information Protocol for IPv6 | ||||||
| RSVP | Resource ReSerVation setup Protocol | ||||||
| VRRP | Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol | ||||||
Transport Layer | |||||||
| ISTP | |||||||
| Mobile IP | Mobile IP Protocol | ||||||
| RUDP | Reliable UDP | ||||||
| TALI | Transport Adapter Layer Interface | ||||||
| TCP | Transmission Control Protocol | ||||||
| UDP | User Datagram Protocol | ||||||
| Van Jacobson | compressed TCP | ||||||
| XOT | X.25 over TCP | ||||||
Session Layer | |||||||
| BGMP | Border Gateway Multicast Protocol | ||||||
| Diameter | |||||||
| DIS | Distributed Interactive Simulation | ||||||
| DNS | Domain Name Service | ||||||
| ISAKMP/IKE | Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol and Internet Key Exchange Protocol | ||||||
| iSCSI | Small Computer Systems Interface | ||||||
| LDAP | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | ||||||
| MZAP | Multicast-Scope Zone Announcement Protocol | ||||||
| NetBIOS/IP | NetBIOS/IP for TCP/IP Environment | ||||||
Application Layer | |||||||
| COPS | Common Open Policy Service | ||||||
| FANP | Flow Attribute Notification Protocol | ||||||
| Finger | User Information Protocol | ||||||
| FTP | File Transfer Protocol | ||||||
| HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol | ||||||
| IMAP4 | Internet Message Access Protocol rev 4 | ||||||
| IMPPpre/IMPPmes | Instant Messaging and Presence Protocols | ||||||
| IPDC | IP Device Control | ||||||
| IRC | ·Internet Relay Chat Protocol | ||||||
| ISAKMP | Internet Message Access Protocol version 4rev1 | ||||||
| ISP | |||||||
| NTP | Network Time Protocol | ||||||
| POP3 | Post Office Protocol version 3 | ||||||
| Radius | Remote Authentication Dial In User Service | ||||||
| RLOGIN | Remote Login | ||||||
| RTSP | Real-time Streaming Protocol | ||||||
| SCTP | Stream Control Transmision Protocol | ||||||
| S-HTTP | Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol | ||||||
| SLP | Service Location Protocol | ||||||
| SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | ||||||
| SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol | ||||||
| SOCKS | Socket Secure (Server) | ||||||
| TACACS+ | Terminal Access Controller Access Control System | ||||||
| TELNET | TCP/IP Terminal Emulation Protocol | ||||||
| TFTP | Trivial File Transfer Protocol | ||||||
| WCCP | Web Cache Coordination Protocol | ||||||
| X-Window | X Window | ||||||
Routing | |||||||
| BGP-4 | Border Gateway Protocol | ||||||
| EGP | Exterior Gateway Protocol | ||||||
| EIGRP | Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol | ||||||
| HSRP | Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol | ||||||
| IGRP | Interior Gateway Routing | ||||||
| NARP | NBMA Address Resolution Protocol | ||||||
| NHRP | Next Hop Resolution Protocol | ||||||
| OSPF | Open Shortest Path First | ||||||
| TRIP | Telephony Routing over IP | ||||||
| Tunneling | |||||||
| ATMP | Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol | ||||||
| L2F | The Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol | ||||||
| L2TP | Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol | ||||||
| PPTP | Point to Point Tunneling Protocol | ||||||
Security | |||||||
| AH | Authentication Header | ||||||
| ESP | Encapsulating Security Payload | ||||||
| TLS | Transport Layer Security Protocol | ||||||
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